A total of 43 Japanese-born[1] players have played in at least one Major League Baseball (MLB) game through the 2010 season. The first instance of a Japanese-born player playing in MLB occurred in 1964, when the Nankai Hawks, a Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) team, sent three exchange prospects to the United States to gain experience in MLB's Minor League system. One of the players, pitcher Masanori Murakami, was named the California League Rookie of the Year while playing for the Fresno Giants (the San Francisco Giants' Class-A team). Giants executives were impressed with this talent and on September 1, 1964 Murakami was promoted, thus becoming the first Japanese player to play in MLB.[2] After Murakami put up good pitching statistics as a reliever, Giants executives sought to exercise a clause in their contract with the Hawks that, they claimed, allowed them to buy up an exchange prospect's contract. NPB officials objected, stating that they had no intention of selling Murakami's contract to the Giants and telling them that Murakami was merely on loan for the 1964 season. After a two-month stalemate the Giants eventually agreed to send Murakami back to the Hawks after the 1965 season. This affair led to the 1967 United States – Japanese Player Contract Agreement, also known as the "Working Agreement", between MLB and NPB, which was basically a hands-off policy.[3][4]
For thirty years Murakami was the only Japanese player to appear in an MLB game. Pitcher Hideo Nomo, with the help of agent Don Nomura, became the second Japanese-born player to play in MLB in 1995. Nomo, who was not yet eligible for free agency in Japan, was advised by Nomura that a "voluntary retirement" clause in the Working Agreement did not specify that a player wishing to play again after retiring must return to NPB. Nomo utilized this loophole to void his NPB contract with the Kintetsu Buffaloes and play in MLB. He announced his retirement from NPB in late 1994 and signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers in February 1995.[5] Nomo's maneuver and Hideki Irabu's later MLB contractual complications were contributing factors to a major revision of the Working Agreement in 1998 that created the current posting system. Since the its creation, seven Japanese-born players have entered MLB through the system.
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Currently on the 40-Man Roster |
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Currently on the Disabled List |
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Signed with a Major League team via the Posting System |
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Played in Major League Baseball without first playing in Nippon Professional Baseball |
Player | Position | Debut | Team(s) | Notes |
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Ichiro Suzuki* | OF | April 2, 2001 | Seattle Mariners (2001–present) | [6] |
Takashi Saito | P | April 9, 2006 | Los Angeles Dodgers (2006–2008) Boston Red Sox (2009) Atlanta Braves (2010) Milwaukee Brewers (2011) Arizona Diamondbacks (2012–present) |
[7] |
Daisuke Matsuzaka* | P | April 5, 2007 | Boston Red Sox (2007–present) | [8] |
Koji Uehara | P | April 8, 2009 | Baltimore Orioles (2009–2011) Texas Rangers (2011–present) |
[9] |
Junichi Tazawa§ | P | August 7, 2009 | Boston Red Sox (2009–present) | [10] |
Hisanori Takahashi | P | April 7, 2010 | New York Mets (2010) Los Angeles Angels Of Anaheim (2011–present) |
[11] |
Tsuyoshi Nishioka* | 2B/SS | April 1, 2011 | Minnesota Twins (2011–present) | [12] |
Yoshinori Tateyama | P | May 24, 2011 | Texas Rangers (2011–present) | [13] |
Tsuyoshi Wada | P | — | Baltimore Orioles (2012–present) | [14] |
Players signed to a Major League affiliate team that have yet to make their Major League debut
Name | Position | MiBL team | MLB affiliate | Notes |
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Ryohei Shimabukuro | 1B | GCL Braves (2007–2008) Danville Braves (2009–present) |
Atlanta Braves | [64] |
Ikko Sumi | C | DSL Angels (2007) AZL Angels (2008) Salt Lake Bees (2009) Arkansas Travelers (2009) Orem Owlz (2009–present) |
Los Angeles Angels | [65] |
Robert Boothe | P | Ogden Raptors (2008) Great Lakes Loons (2009–present) |
Los Angeles Dodgers | [66] |
Fumimasa Ishibashi | C | Great Lakes Loons (2008–present) | Los Angeles Dodgers | [67] |
Kenta Suda | P | AZL Mariners (2008, 2009) Everett AquaSox (2008) Pulaski Mariners (2009–present) |
Seattle Mariners | [68] |
Ryohei Tanaka | P | Bowie Baysox (2009–present) | Baltimore Orioles | [69] |
Taiki Kawasaki | P | TBD (2010) | New York Mets | |
Takafumi Nakamura | P | Mahoning Valley Scrappers (2010) | Cleveland Indians | |
Yoshinori Yamarin | P | TBD (2010) | Atlanta Braves | [70][71] |
Naoya Okamoto | P | Trenton Thunder (2011) | New York Yankees |
Player | League | # of years | Years | Notes |
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Ichiro Suzuki | AL | 10 | 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 | [6] |
Kazuhiro Sasaki | AL | 2 | 2002, 2003 | [26] |
Hideki Matsui | AL | 2 | 2003, 2004 | [34] |
Hideo Nomo | NL | 1 | 1995 | [16] |
Shigetoshi Hasegawa | AL | 1 | 2003 | [19] |
Hideki Okajima | AL | 1 | 2007 | [48] |
Takashi Saito | NL | 1 | 2007 | [7] |
Kosuke Fukudome | NL | 1 | 2008 | [55] |
Player | World Series championships |
World Series appearances |
Years | Notes |
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So Taguchi | 2 | 3 | 2004 Cardinals 2006 Cardinals 2008 Phillies |
Did not play in the 2008 World Series, despite being on the Phillies' active roster |
Hideki Matsui | 1 | 2 | 2003 Yankees 2009 Yankees |
2009 World Series MVP |
Tadahito Iguchi | 1 | 1 | 2005 White Sox | |
Daisuke Matsuzaka | 1 | 1 | 2007 Red Sox | First Japanese pitcher to both start and win a World Series game |
Hideki Okajima | 1 | 1 | 2007 Red Sox | |
Tsuyoshi Shinjo | 0 | 1 | 2002 Giants | |
Kazuo Matsui | 0 | 1 | 2007 Rockies | |
Akinori Iwamura | 0 | 1 | 2008 Rays |
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